峇峇娘惹的世界有谁懂？我花了四十元钱才搞明白
《峇峇娘惹的世界》海上丝绸之路上的峇峇娘惹文化展2024年12月5日在洛阳博物馆开展，展期到2025年3月5日。这是洛阳博物馆与亚洲文化博物馆、土生文化馆（新加坡国家文物局）联合举办的一个展览，好多人对峇峇娘惹是什么意思都搞不清楚，我也是一头雾水。带着好奇心我来到了博物馆的二楼展厅，不是节假日依旧人山人海，可唯独这个展厅门口冷冷清清，我一看原来要买门票，价格还不菲40元一张，既然来了就进去看看。
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这些人物都是土生华人的代表，在华人中有很高的威望和影响力。
展厅里静悄悄的，光线也不是很好，可能是为了提高观赏价值，增加观看的注意力，几乎都是很暗的光线，里面看展览的总共就三个人，我喜欢这种环境，既可以让我认真看展品，也可以让我静静的拍照。那么什么是峇峇娘惹呢？峇峇汉语发音是baba,峇峇娘惹是土生华人的意思，他们是15世纪初定居在东南亚一带的中国移民和当地原住民所生的后代，“峇峇娘惹”的名称出现在明清时期，男子被称为“峇峇”，主要负责对外参加社会事务，女子被称为“娘惹”，主要管理家中事务。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/089ee66787c94fe8a46bf798f0495c9b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1736167070&x-signature=z5vqE28sfkza%2FXNVE2jltY7Mh8o%3Dhttps://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/3dd27fabc31a4ccc9c6cf16cf08a67c4~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1736167070&x-signature=1wUgEtYS43mWAEZ1vgo83i5LD40%3D婚礼是峇峇娘惹一生中最隆重、最讲究的礼仪之一，婚礼程序十分复杂，要12天才能礼成。二战前峇峇娘惹的婚礼沿用清朝的古礼，跪拜磕头、敲锣打鼓、抬花轿，场面十分热闹。二战后多采用西式婚礼，也有沿用中国传统婚礼习俗的。
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彰显幸福的珠绣鞋，珠绣鞋是娘惹必备的女红技能，成套的珠绣鞋是娘惹出嫁的不可缺少的嫁妆之一。
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风格独特的纱笼可峇雅，大约在20世纪初，土生女子开始穿可峇雅，这是一种宽松的长袖敞开式外套，用胸针固定衣襟，搭配蜡染纱笼穿着。从设计和形式上看，纱笼峇雅是来源甚广的遗产。
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土生华人美食又称“娘惹美食”，是土生华人社区独创的菜肴，至今仍是东南亚传统美食中不可缺少的内容。她们使用的餐具多是彩釉，里面融合了中国元素，多以龙凤、牡丹为题材，精致而美观
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极为考究的娘惹配饰和突显地位的珠宝首饰，娘惹身着传统服饰，对配件的要求也极为考究，丰富多彩的配饰能够为娘惹服饰锦上添花，加上头饰、首饰、珠宝的佩戴，彰显娘惹的经济实力和社会地位，也体现出娘惹的审美观念。
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十九世纪末二十世纪初，大批量生产的，带有该时期新艺术风格的粉彩花卉图案瓷砖受到了土生华人的青睐，这些瓷砖来自英国、比利时、奥地利和日本，他们把这些瓷砖用来装饰房屋的外部和内部，甚至连墓地都使用的类似的瓷砖。
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土生华人的祭坛，他们虽然生活在海外，但是依旧怀念祖国和家乡，受中华传统文化的影响很深，始终牢记自己的根在中华。
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娘惹的手都非常巧，她们的绣品和织品都非常有美感，这些手工艺品处处显露出多元素文化的影响，让人们从这些工艺品中看到了娘惹的艺术水准。这一圈参观下来让我对峇峇娘惹有了一个初步的了解，他们既继承了中国文化的精髓，同时也与东南亚定居地的社区紧密融合，共同孕育出一个充满活力的融合文化。峇峇娘惹文化不断为其所在的东南亚定居的社会作出了贡献，同时也印证了“文明交流互鉴是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力”。
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